Friday, May 15, 2020
Media Reaction Of Political Issues On Immigration
Media Reaction to Political Issues on Immigration Marvin Cornejo Instructor: Eddie Trevizo 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm Introduction Political issues relating to immigration have long been a concern since migrating into the United States became so called ââ¬Å"illegalâ⬠in the late 1880s. In reality, immigration was barely regulated until the early 1920s when congress passed a Quota Law limiting the amount of people allowed to enter the country annually. Just how immigrants stormed into the United States then, we continue to struggle today in enforcing immigration laws and procedures, protecting our borders from undocumented personnel and, most recent, terrorist threats. The following will describe the current political issues regarding immigration and will focus on a few aspects of the problems the U.S is attempting to adapt and overcome. Media Reaction to Political Issues on Immigration In recent weeks, the United States has been swamped with illegal aliens attempting to enter the country illegally from Mexico, South and Central America, through South Texas, the high majority being unaccompanied alien children. ââ¬Å"The United Nations report found that the main reasons children made the dangerous trips to the border were to join relatives in the United States, they wanted to flee violence in their countries and flee abuse in the homeâ⬠(Undocumented immigrants to leave El Paso while cases are pending - El Paso Times). In 2012, President Obama enacted the ââ¬Å"DeferredShow MoreRelatedMedia Reaction to Immigration1471 Words à |à 6 PagesMedia Reaction to Immigration Name Course Date Submitted Media Reaction to Immigration: The issue of illegal immigration is one of the hotly debated topics in almost every facet of society, especially among political leaders. This topic has also received huge media attention and reaction in the recent past including an article written by William Finnegan and published by The New Yorker. The article focuses on addressing the issue of borderlines and is based on the move by 17 Congress membersRead MoreEssay about Immigration and the Media1367 Words à |à 6 PagesImmigration has always been a contentious issue in the United States. Benjamin Franklin thought that an influx in German migration into the United States would flush out the predominately British culture at that time. Furthermore, a continual wave of foreign cultures began pouring into the American metropolitan areas at the turn of the 20th century. The migration of these people began a mass assimilation of cultural ideology and customs into the United States. With recent technological advancementsRead More The Effects Of Immigration On The Middle East1558 Words à |à 7 Pagesto better understand the effects of immigration on both societies. One way to measure the general political reaction of each country towards the influx of immigrants. Though such data is constrained by temporal boundaries, a blanket understanding can be gleamed from surveys taken in nations during different periods. Further, in both countries, support for the importance of mainstream right-wing strategies has exacerbated the politicization of the immigrant issue. A survey asking identical questionsRead MorePolitical Climate Essay1648 Words à |à 7 PagesNever before has the political climate been as divisive as it is today. As of late, families and friendships are polarizing and hindering due to the intense partisanship that accounts as todayââ¬â¢s norm. By todayââ¬â¢s standards when thinking about a Democrat, one would automatically assume their views are extremely left wing, extremely liberal, and hav e contemporary views. In contrast, Republicans are seen as extremely right wing, conservative, programmed toward more traditional beliefs and practices (405)Read MoreHow The Rising Swedish Democratic Party Is An Acceptable Balance Between Socialism And Western Democracy?1659 Words à |à 7 Pagesin crime. This has led to a rise in support for right-wing parties among a more traditionally socialist region. As seen in articles by Dalstrom and Esaiasson as well as Hinnfors, Spehar and Bucken-Knapp, this is not a new phenomenon in Sweden; immigration has been a matter of concern for quite some time in Europe. This paper will seek to establish how the rising Swedish Democratic Party has aggregated decades of social desire within Sweden as well as a correlation between influxes in refugees, internationalRead MoreThird, Terrorism Damaged The Concept Of The Land Of Opportunity.1264 Words à |à 6 Pagesof opportunity. The terrorism factor has changed the American approach to immigration a s much as the immigrants approach to America. For the Americans, immigration has become a threat to the United States rather than an opportunity and an advantage. Normally, differing moral values and differences in cultural, socio-racial, economic, and political ideology each contribute to the differences between Americans aver immigration . But the 911 syndrome transformed opinions in a different direction. ForRead MoreTerrorism And Its Impact On Global Politics1734 Words à |à 7 Pagessuch as the Islamic State and al-Qaeda. Terrorists use attacks to create chaos and fear in society, forcing global political reactions to control the threat. Fear created through the media is believed to exaggerate the global threat posed by terrorism. Terrorism is able to dramatically change the scope of global politics forcing states to reconsider many policies including the immigration, spending and defence. Body Terrorism is considered very difficult to define, there is no definitive definitionRead MoreThe Theory Of Relative Deprivation1745 Words à |à 7 Pagesdifferent parts of the world, and while some were peaceful demonstrations, others escalated into violent revolutions, and even civil wars, thereby threatening the internal stability of countries as well as the stability of the whole regions. This issue sparked a heated debate among social scientists on the question of what pushes people to stand up against their governments. Among numerous theories trying to answer this question, lies the theory proposed by Ted Robert Gurr in his work Why Men RebelRead MoreThe European Union : The New Era Of Integration1744 Words à |à 7 Pagesand abundance causing political protest within the European Union. Despite this global admiration, the European Union has received vast criticism from its own citizenry for the EUââ¬â¢s handling of immigration, specifically migrants of the Arabic ethnicity and/or followers of Islam. The Great Migration epidemic sweeping Europe is reconfiguring the European continent with individual member states drastically varying in opinions of their favorability or intolerance towards immigration. I argue that polarizationRead MoreAmerica s Immigration System Is Broken1458 Words à |à 6 Pages IMMIGRATION:- Immigration is the movement of people into another country or region to which they are not native in order to settle there, especially as permanent residents or future citizens. Immigrants are motivated to leave their countries for a variety of reasons, including a desire for economic prosperity, political issues, family reunification, escaping conflict or natural disaster, or simply the wish to change oneââ¬â¢s surroundings. ââ¬Å"Together we can build a fair, effective and common sense immigration
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Mask Of Command ( London ) - 1843 Words
John Keegan is a British military historian, lecturer. He is also author of The Mask of Command (London, 1987). Keegan is best known for his comprehensive works on military history, with particular focus on military figures and battles from fourteenth through twenty-first centuries. Keegan is also known for uncovering the psychology used in battle. In that respect, Keegan points out effectively the technical aspects of warfare, particularly relates to Alexander the Great, Arthur Wellesley Wellington, U.S. Grant, and Adolph Hitler in the Mask of Command. The Mask of Command separated into five parts. Although each part is separate unto itself, the parts are frequently referenced in other areas in term of comparison. Although The Mask of Command was written 30 years ago, it continues to stand up as an excellent examination of military leadership for the general reader. Each leader is analyzed as a product of the society they are raised in, and why they were so successful based on the political/military system they were born into and used. His bookââ¬â¢s main theme is how character of generalship over two thousand years of Western history is changed. In that case, he uses four case studies of Alexander the Great, the Duke of Wellington, Ulysses Grant and Adolf Hitler, to support his thesis, and he points out numerous historical comparisons to widen the study s focus. In his introduction part of book, pre-heroic leadership, John Keegan s describes his book as, a book aboutShow MoreRelatedThe Mask Of Command ( London )2122 Words à |à 9 PagesJohn Keegan, author of The Mask of Command (London, 1987), is a British military historian, lecturer. Keegan is best known for his comprehensive works on military history, with particular focus on military figures and battles from fourteenth through twenty-first centuries. Keegan also worked on uncovering the psychology which was used in battle. In that respect, in the Mask of Command, Keegan points out effectively the broad aspects of warfare. The Mask of Command breaks into five parts. These includeRead MoreProtocol Stack, Subnetting And Results1356 Words à |à 6 PagesWithin the subnetting section, I will produce a guide on subnetting an IP address. Within, the results section, screenshots of composing and receiving email will be shown, also screenshots displaying the webpage of web server and outputs of 2 show commands on routing and switching devices. Protocol Stack There are 2 different protocol stacks; TCP/IP and OSI protocol stacks. Both consists of multiple layers and the encapsulation process takes place within each layer. Encapsulation defines sending dataRead MoreVisual Representations Of Propaganda And Divinity1236 Words à |à 5 Pagesreligious or about the rulers. Whether they depicted gods of pantheons or themselves as god kings, art wasnââ¬â¢t the art we think of today. Knowing this we can proceed with the examination of two very recognizable pieces of divine rulers, The Funerary Mask of Tutankhamun and the Head of an Akkadian Ruler. The pieces were created around a thousand years apart, but they both represent stylized rulers who thought they were divine. Beginning with the Head of an Akkadian Ruler we see a glorious life sizeRead MoreThe History Of Photography798 Words à |à 4 Pagespageant shot from the early 1930s. These ladies were contestants in the Miss Lovely Eyes pageant, and the reason for the unsightly masks was so that judgesââ¬â¢ focus would remain on just the eyes of these sweeties with pretty peepers. https://ridiculouslyinteresting.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/melted-and-damaged-mannequins-after-fire-in-madame-tussauds-wax-museum-in-london-19251.jpg This alarming photo from 1925 does not showcase beheaded and badly burned and injured mortals. These are damaged wax figuresRead MoreDaniel Haddad The SR-71 Blackbird The Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird is an advanced, long-range, mach 3 +900 Words à |à 4 Pages80.000 feet faced two main survival problems, incluiding maintaining consciousness at such high altitudes, and surviving the ejection in such a case. Even with a standard pressure demand oxygen mask , human lungs could not absorb oxygen quickly enough above 43,000 ft. The pressure difference inside the mask versus the cockpit pressure on the chest also makes exhalation extremely difficult. As it is easily fathomable, not getting oxygen under the trying circumstances of flying at mach 3 while flyingRead MoreCcna2678 Words à |à 11 PagesThe prefix of the computer address is /27. The IP address that is assigned to the computer is routable on the Internet. The IP address that is assigned to the computer is a broadcast address. 2. As network administrator, what is the subnet mask that allows 510 hosts given the IP address 172.30.0.0? 255.255.0.0 255.255.248.0 255.255.252.0 255.255.254.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.128 3. Which OSI layers offers reliable, connection-oriented data communication services? applicationRead MoreCcna 1 Final Exam2820 Words à |à 12 Pagesping a printer that is functioning properly on the local network segment. Which action will verify that the TCP/IP stack is functioning correctly on this PC? Use the ipconfig /all command at the hostï ¿ ½s command prompt. Xà Use the ping 127.0.0.1 command at the command prompt. Use the traceroute command at the command prompt to identify any failures on the path to the gateway. Use FTP to check for connectivity to remote sites. Download a troubleshooting tool from the PC manufacturer s website. Read MoreThere Is No I in Government: George Orwellà ´s 1984 Novel1230 Words à |à 5 Pagesmystery, suspense, and futuristic universe. The book and the movie, respectively, are much more than simple narratives. Using dark dystopian settings, the authors show how futuristic societies are instead tyrannized by their fearsome governments who mask themselves in a utopian ideal. The protagonists, Orwellââ¬â¢s Winston Smith and McTeigueââ¬â¢s V, realize the corrupted totalitarian nature of their government as they plan to break free from their ruling power. While almost six decades separate these twoRead MoreEssay on Little Red Riding Hood 917 Words à |à 4 Pages He gradually formulates a strategy to hoodwink the adolescent into entrusting him. By doing this, he reveals that the author subconsciously believes men to be of such evasiveness. He seems gentle and kind, but his true character lies under the mas k of kindness. The gentle wolves become the most dangerous in these varieties of narratives, because they shadow the infantile, naà ¯ve girls, and swindle them into trusting them before they commence to do the unthinkable act of deceiving the women (BettelheimRead MoreEssay Chinese Opera1651 Words à |à 7 Pagesmixture of high-pitched singing, acting, clowning, acrobatics and kung fu, with many unique conventions such as masks, face-painting, minimalist stage setting, and elaborate costumes giving no regard to different dynasties in Chinaââ¬â¢s history.à It relies upon the audienceââ¬â¢s own imagination and understanding to fill the gaps.à Because of the sheer number of Chinese worldwide, naturally commands a much larger audience overseas than at home.à à à à à à à à à à à à Frequently, an eveningââ¬â¢s programme would
Level 3 Childcare Unit1 Essay - 6759 Words
Unit 1. Understanding child and young person development. 1. Explain the sequence and rate of each aspect of development from birth ââ¬â 19years. The word development refers not to the physical growth of children and young people, but to the skills and knowledge that they are developing. When looking at child development it is divided into the following areas ââ¬â Physical Development Refers to learning how to master physical movement. Fine motor skills These involve the small muscles of the body used for hand ââ¬âeye co-ordination, writing and grasping of small objects. Gross motor skills These include the large muscles used for sitting, standing, crawling, and walking.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Social/emotional and behavioural Trying to stay near their parents or carer. 1 year At 1 year, babies are able to sit up and feed themselves using fingers. They also know what they like and do not like, food that they donââ¬â¢t like usually ends up on the floor. Babies are now able to understand more of what is going on and communicate with long strings of babble. Physical Standing up and holding on to furniture. Cognitive Recognising routines of the day (e.g. becoming excited when having a bib put on or seeing the bath) Communication Fingers pointing at objects to draw an adultââ¬â¢s attention to them. Social/emotional and behavioural Need to stay close to parent or carer and anxiety when approached by strangers. 18 months At 18 months children start to want independence they cry and protest if something that they want is not given to them. Their language skills are still developing and most children will be able to use several words. Toddlers can be restless and change moods quickly, they also become distressed when left in unfamiliar places with unfamiliar adults. Physical Sitting and pushing off with legs on sit ââ¬âand ââ¬âride toys. Cognitive Enjoyment of posting toys. Communication Less babble and more recognisable words. Social/emotional and behavioural Interest inShow MoreRelatedEssay on A Marketing Case Study on Axis Communications5143 Words à |à 21 PagesINTRODUCTIONâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.3 2. SITUATION ANALYSISâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..4 3.1 External Analysis.....................................................................................................4 3.2 Internal Analysis......................................................................................................8 3.3 SWOT Analysis.........................................................................................................9 3. 3.1 The New
Model-Based Design and Development
Question: Describe about the Model-Based Design and Development. Answer: Introduction In the field of robotics as well as artificial intelligence, Robot table tennis is a challenging domain. Based on the concept of robotics, it requires reliable perception as well as control regarding artificial intelligence [8]. It needs fast decision making in order to determine the best motion to hit the ball. In the year 1988, the first robot ping-pong player is presented who is capable of participating against humans as well as machines. This paper focuses on modeling human motor skills such as Table tennis, which has the fundamental works of complex tasks and it needs precise control. It provides the aims and objectives of the model-based design and development of table tennis training robot. This paper reviews four articles based on the research study. Research methodology is given to identify the methods used to propose the technical approach and prepare a plan of the research. Aims of the Study The aim of this research study is to model and develop the design of a table tennis robot to play in the environment. It is required to become familiar with the different approaches, which enables the robot to adapt to the task and improve the performance. Objectives To identify the four stages of table tennis ball rally To innovate a low price table tennis robot with a distinctive control system To develop a new design and concept to solve the design problems of table tennis robot To identify the use of Reinforcement Learning which enables the robot to improve the performance To become familiar with the Mixture of Motor Primitive framework Literature Review Playing in table tennis is a vital and demanding task for the robots as the robots have deficiencies to perceive the environment to the hardware limitations that limit the actions [3]. In most of the research problems, robot table tennis is used as the standard task for high-speed vision as well as fast movement generation. The robots require a repertoire of actions to cover the potential hitting points in the entire workspace [7]. The biometric robot player employs three actions such as duration, amplitude as well as ultimate goal position. As the robots are faster as compared to human beings, then the robot player suffers from hardware limitations such as torque as well as acceleration limits [9]. Four stages are categorized during playing of expert players such as: Awaiting stage: The ball progresses towards the rival who strikes it reverse towards the opponent. At this stage, the racket goes downwards [8]. At the consummation stage, the racket will be on the flat parallel to the table plane. Preparation stage: In this stage, the ball comes towards the player; it has as of now conceded the opponent as well as strike the table. The racket moves in reverse to compose to hit. Hitting stage: The ball moves towards the point where the buyer catches it [8]. The racket goes towards the ball until it hits in a roundabout expansion. Finishing stage: At the last stage, the ball is on the arrival way towards the adversary though the racket moves upwards to the halting position. Figure 1: Four Stages of Table tennis ball rally (Source: [8]) From the four stages, it is seen that the robot gains sufficient time to initiate as well as execute a hitting movement, where the robots anticipate about the intention of the human opponent [3]. The prediction of the intention of the human opponent is realized by modeling the intention directs the dynamics of hitting movements. In the scenario of table tennis training robot, the Intention-Driven Dynamics Model (IDDM) leads to an online algorithm that gives a time series of observations and predicts the target and intention of the human player [7]. However, the robot needs some certain period in order to execute its hitting movement. In any sports, there are two players to play the game but if one player feels to play but other may not [10]. In order to overcome the uncertainty, it has designed a table tennis robot. It has a single degree of freedom. The robots used to throw the ball automatically within the time interval of 1 second where the players play against the robot. Existing table tennis robot is designed using a microcontroller as well as a programming unit [6]. In order to reduce the cost as well as complexity, a ping-pong robot is designed using mechanical parts. Toward the start of each stage, an engine primitive requires being picked taking into account the environmental stimulus. These primitives establish the order as well as the moment of the muscles contraction [4]. Sensory information is required to modify the motor primitives in order to generate rapid corrections due to change in environmental demands recognized in the table tennis. [2] used an innovative state automation to represent the computational realization of the model. In order to understand the four phases of table tennis ball rally, the table tennis system detects the presence of the ball as well as senses its position pb. By utilizing the advancement technique approach, the issues of learning robot abilities are ordered as the robots begins with unique preparing information set accomplished from the exhibits from which it ponders an underlying arrangement [3]. The first goal of this method is to accomplish by imitation learning as well as the second goal is to require rei nforcement learning. Therefore, learning of model has required for improvement the execution. Research Methodology Proposed Technical Approach Model based design is used for development of dynamic systems such as control systems. In this design, system model is used to develop through three stages such as design, implementation as well as testing. With Simulink, the user moves towards idealized linear models to realistic non-linear models. Simulink provides a graphical editor to build models such as block diagrams [9]. As the models are hierarchical, therefore it is build using both top-down as well as bottom-up approaches. In order to define the model, mathematical integration models are used by interactively in Simulink [5]. The use of Reinforcement Learning (RL) enables the robot in order to adapt to the task, improves the performance while it requires very less domain knowledge. The combination of the Reinforcement Learning with the imitation learning enables the human users in order to provide domain knowledge to the RL algorithm [1]. The experts on the task provide the domain knowledge if they have less expertise in t he robotics [8]. Imitation learning relies on the inverse reinforcement learning while the RL users different dynamic framework in the robot table tennis that is capable of returning the ball to a success rate of 94 percent. Once the hitting point of the ball is estimated, the decision module determines the hitting motion of the ball from parameterized hitting motions studied from human expressions [12]. The motion primitives are combined with a single motion, which depends on the circumstances such as the position of the ball as well as velocity and the pose of the robot. The weights are adjusted using the reinforcement learning [11]. A mixture of Motor Primitive framework is a novel approach that is evaluated in the approach of setting up of table tennis where the researcher can improve the performance of the player. Technical Progress Data In this research proposal, the secondary data is used. The data are collected from the four articles. In this research project, the research methodology plays an important role to build the framework for this research. The philosophy of the research refers to the nature of its reality that is investigated. The first approach that is the deductive approach helps to do the evaluation of different types of existing approaches with support to an analysis of data. Project Planning Work Breakdown Structure Work Breakdown Activities in the work breakdown Model-based design and development of table tennis training robot 1.0 Selection of the research topic 1.1 Identify the research aims and objectives 2.0 Collecting data to research on the topic 3.0 Creating a layout of the research report 4.0 Preparation of review the four articles 4.1 Review the four stages of tennis ball rally 4.2 Study the Intention-Driven Dynamics Model 4.3 Review the designing process of Existing table tennis robot 5.0 Formation of research methods 5.1 Proposing of technical approach 5.2 Analyzing the technical progress data 6.0 Findings of the data 7.0 Preparation of final work Gantt chart Figure 2: Gantt chart for project planning (Source: Created by author) Conclusion It is concluded that the imitation, as well as reinforcement learning methods, use to take in wide assortments of engine aptitudes. It ranges from the easy errands such as ball paddling, dart games up to playing the robot table tennis. In this research report, the researcher evaluated some proposed framework with human-robot table tennis games, in which the bottleneck has a limited amount of time for the robot to execute the hitting movement. Movement initiation requires an early conclusion on the type of action such as forehand as well as backhand movement before the opponent strikes the ball. The design of a smart ping-pong robot overcomes the problem faced by other roots, which are designed in the electronic platform. This robot gives high performance with low cost as compared to other robots. Since the design is in the mechanical platform. Therefore the problem occurs in electronic platform should be avoided. References [1]P. Du, "Application of Mechanical Analysis in Table Tennis Flight Simulation Based On the Differential Model",Information Technology J., vol. 12, no. 14, pp. 2990-2994, 2013. [2]J. Zou, Q. Liu and Z. Yang, "Development of a Moodle course for schoolchildrens table tennis learning based on Competence Motivation Theory: Its effectiveness in comparison to traditional training method",Computers Education, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 294-303, 2012. [3]R. Ma and H. Xing, "Table Tennis Training Intelligent Assessment System Based on Placement Identification",AMM, vol. 440, pp. 341-345, 2013. [4]X. Zhang, "Design and Manufacture of a Forehand Attack Exercising Device for Teaching and Training of Table Tennis",AMM, vol. 509, pp. 96-100, 2014. [5]Y. Chen, "Development of a Two-Dimensional Laser Array Sensor to Detect the Ball Location for Table Tennis Training",adv sci lett, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 257-261, 2012. [6]Z. Wang, A. Boularias, K. Mlling, B. Schlkopf and J. Peters, "Anticipatory action selection for humanrobot table tennis",Artificial Intelligence, 2014. [7]K. Mulling, J. Kober, O. Kroemer and J. Peters, "Learning to select and generalize striking movements in robot table tennis",The International Journal of Robotics Research, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 263-279, 2013. [8]H. Koppula and A. Saxena, "Anticipating Human Activities Using Object Affordances for Reactive Robotic Response",IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 14-29, 2016. [9]J. Li, X. Chen, Q. Huang, X. Chen, Z. Yu and Y. Duo, "Designation and Control of Landing Points for Competitive Robotic Table Tennis",International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, p. 1, 2015. [10]R. Silva, F. Melo and M. Veloso, "Towards table tennis with a quadrotor autonomous learning robot and onboard vision",In Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 649-655, 2015. [11]L. WANG, J. CAO and C. HAN, "Superquadrics Model-based 3D Object Localization Algorithm",Robot, vol. 35, no. 4, p. 439, 2013. [12]L. Hantrais, "Methodological pluralism in international comparative research",International Journal of Social Research Methodology, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 133-145, 2014.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Manufacturing Industry in Australia-Free-Samples for Students
Question: Write a report on the Topic "Costs of production in Manufacturing Industry in Australia". Answer: Introduction One of the critical manufacturing industries based in Australia is the car manufacturing which is currently reeling under pressure as the government announced way back in 2014-2015 about the decision to stop all aid being extended to the industry by 2017. This announcement has negative impact not only on the car manufacturing industry but the manufacturing sector on the whole in Australia as the economy is dominated by tertiary and primary sectors, The withdrawal of support by the government had led to withdrawal of General Motors and Ford from their Australia based manufacturing facilities. The key issue with the car manufacturing industry is in the form of high labour cost which makes it difficult for Australian car manufacturers to compete with other global car manufacturers. As a result, the imported cars are emerging as lucrative option to Australian customers and this trend has accelerated in the recent times as the Australian currency has appreciated making imports cheaper (Je richo, 2014). In this background, the objective of the current report is to highlight the woes of the car manufacturing industry along with role of government and possible options for the industry in wake of economic theory. Discussion With regards to manufacturing industry cost is significant so that competitive edge can be maintained against other manufacturers. One of the key costs with regards to car manufacturing is labour cost which despite automation still remains significant. In Australia on account of limited supply of labour, availability of other avenues and minimum wages, the labour costs tends to be significantly higher in comparison with the low cost manufacturing hubs based in South East Asia particularly India and China. These countries have huge supply of skilled and semi-skilled manpower who are willing to work for a fraction of wages prevalent in Australia. In this regards, the Australian car manufacturers tend to lag which is a matter of grave concern. In the last four to five decades, this situation has not dramatically altered and the industry along with the government has not taken innovative measures to reform the industry and make it self-sustaining. Instead, the government policy has been content with following the managed decline policy where the government has continuous provided state support to ensure that the industry remains viable and has progressed aimed to lower the state support without actually making attempts to make the industry sustainable (Conley, 2014). Even though the Australian economy may seem to be dominated by services and mining, but manufacturing also has immense utility to the economy not only in terms of GDP but also creation of jobs. The manufacturing industry contribution to the economy of Australia is reflected from the following table (Jericho, 2014). Further, the contribution of the car manufacturing industry and allied firms to the overall employment in manufacturing sector is captured by the following graph which reflects the potential impact of closure of car manufacturing facilities in Australia (Jericho, 2014). In the light of the current government policy and the subsequent decision to withdraw the state support, it is essential to explore if any option is available to this crucial industry so as to survive without government support. Globally, there are two major business models that area adopted by the car manufacturers based on their respective core competency. One of these relates to the low cost based manufacturing model which is opted by countries based in Asia which have easy access to cheap and skilled labour and thus have a cost advantage against their western peers. As a result, mass car manufacturing is being practiced in these countries which are meant not only for satiating the domestic demand but also for exports to western nations and Africa (KPMG, 2014). Clearly, this is a model which Australia cannot model based on the factors of production. Another model worth mentioning is the one which is followed by the Western nations based mostly out of Europe. These manufacturers also cannot compete with the low labour cost of the Asian nations and hence have ventured in high end cars where high level of skill, technology and expertise is desired. These nations tend to be have these factors of production which provides them edge in this segment as compared to the low cost manufacturing hubs which lack the technological abilities and high skilled manpower. Further, these manufacturers also tend to have easy availability of markets in the form of other developed neighbouring countries and hence this model has served them well which has helped in development of a niche for these. Even though Australia also has the requisite factors of production for luxury cars manufacturing but it seems unlikely that the Australian car manufacturers can pursue this model. This is primarily on account of the geographical location which is isolated an d hence makes exports unviable (KPMG, 2014).Thus, the above discussion indicates that for Australia neither of the two prevalent models seems to be suited. Even though the factors of the production present in Australia are similar to the other western nations but geographical constraints defeats any attempt to move into this segment. Additionally, the demand in Australia and the only significant neighbour in the form of New Zealand would be modest at best and hence would not be able to justify the high capital expenditure required in setting up shop. However, the failure of the car industry does not imply that the manufacturing sector is not significant or the demand for these goods can be met with imports with no implications for economy (Toner Stilwell, 2014) Conclusion It is imperative that the cost issue which remains a problem not only in car manufacturing but also in other sectors needs to be resolved through government support. While it seems quite obvious that considering the high labour cost and low demand, economies of scale cannot be reaped by the Australian manufacturers, but the government shall still continue to provide support to these industry considering the contribution to employment. Further, before drawing support from this industry, it makes sense that the government takes proactive measures so as to adjust those employed in manufacturing sectors currently can be absorbed by other sectors where Australia has a competitive edge based on the inherent factors of production (Barbaro, Spoehr NIEIR. 2014). References Barbaro, B., Spoehr, J. NIEIR. (2014). Closing the Motor Vehicle Industry: The Impact on Australia, University of Adelaide, Retrieved on August 23, 2017 from https://www.adelaide.edu.au/wiser/research/development/automotive%20industry/Closing_the_Motor_Vehicle_Industry_-_The_impact_in_Australia.pdf Conley, T.(2014). Managed decline to rapid demise: Abbotts car industrygamble, The Conservation, Retrieved on August 23, 2017 from https://theconversation.com/managed-decline-to-rapid-demise-abbotts-car-industry-gamble-23124 Jericho, G. (2014). Car industry exit: manufacturing is declining but it is still a vital cog, The Guardian, Retrieved on August 23, 2017 from https://www.theguardian.com/business/grogonomics/2014/feb/13/car-industry-exit-manufacturing-declining-but-still-vital (Accessed on November 22, 2015) KPMG (2014), The UK Automotive Industry and the EU, KPMG Website, Retrieved on August 23, 2017 from https://www.kpmg.com/UK/en/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/Documents/PDF/Market%20Sector/Automotive/uk-automotive-industry-and-the-eu.pdfToner, P. Stilwell, F. (2014). Why does Australia need manufacturing industry?, Australian Options, Retrieved on August 23, 2017 from https://www.australian-options.org.au/2014/02/why-does-australia-need-manufacturing-industry/
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
101 Pathos and Visual Rhetoric Professor Ramos Blog
101 Pathos and Visual Rhetoric Four Strategies Quick Write Take a couple minutes and analyze this image. 4 Ways to Persuade with Emotion (Pathos) Four Strategies Concrete Examples Connotative Diction Metaphors and Similes Tone Appeals to pathos target the link between audience members and their values. When we act on our values, we experience emotions like happiness, pride, satisfaction, etc. When we do not, we often feel shame, fear, or anger. The same goes for the actions of people around us: we are often pleased when the actions of people around us align with our values and angry when they donââ¬â¢t. Persuasion: Emotion Handout Visual Rhetoric 1. We live in a Visual Culture We live in a visual culture. We are saturated in images at nearly every moment of our waking lives. For this reason, it is important to develop critical thinking skills that allow us to read images. I challenge you to engage with images actively instead of passively. Take the images apart in order to understand their messages. Accept, reject, or qualify those claims. 2. Visual Media as Texts Learning to read images, deconstruct, and engage with them will make us better readers of texts, and vice versa. Visual materials that accompany written arguments serve several purposes. First, they appeal to the readerââ¬â¢s emotions. While images can be logical, they first appeal to the senses of the reader before they are analyzed more logically. In other words, their immediate impact is more on the viewerââ¬â¢s heart than the mind. Pictures can also serve as visual evidence, establishing proof that something occurred or appeared in a certain way. Pictures can help clarify data with graphs and tables and can also be used to confuse or trick an audience with graphs and tables. Pictures can add humor or satire to an argument. Visual images can be read as text, as such we need to think critically about them. Looking closely we can discern not only what they show but also how and why. Appeals to Emotion Images can be used to instill an emotional response in the audience. Even implied images in text can be very emotionally powerful. A description of blood stained clothes draws certain emotions in a reader. Lawyers know how important visuals can be. They dress their defendants in suits and ties to make them seem more credible. Types of emotional appeals: appeal to pity appeal to fear appeal to self-interest Sexual bandwagon humor celebrity testimonials identity prejudice lifestyle stereotypes patriotic Would you persuade, speak of Interest, not Reason. ââ¬â Benjamin Franklin Intro to Fallacies Logically Fallacious Key Terms Argument: A conclusion together with the premises that support it. Premise: A reason offered as support for another claim. Conclusion: A claim that is supported by a premise. Valid: An argument whose premises genuinely support its conclusion. Unsound: An argument that has at least one false premise. Fallacy: An argument that relies upon faulty reasoning. Booby-trap: An argument that, while not a fallacy itself, might lead an inattentive reader to commit a fallacy. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Fallacies This is a great resource for further reading on fallacies and how they areà not so simple. The articleà lists 223 of the most common fallacies. I do not expect you to know them all or to never use any. Fallacies are controversial. We appreciate logic and honesty in Western rhetorical thinking and that is at odds with many fallacies. Fallacies are not necessarily wrong, they work very well and are very good at persuading people. Fallacies are considered unethical and so we try to avoid them. They are thought of as flaws in thought, tricks, and sneaky uses of persuasion to convince others. Images as Arguments Images can be used to help us see the argument that the author is intending. They can be used to lower our skepticism, visual proof of something that happened. This is problematic nowadays with the popularity of programs such as Photoshop, where images can be changed or manipulated. Now more than ever, we have to be weary of taking images at face value. We have to critically think about images and their intended effect. Three basic questions we can ask. Who produced the image? Who distributed the image? Who consumed the image? Our textbook suggests a rule for writers. If you think that pictures will help you make the point you are arguing, include them with captions explaining their sources and relevance. I Have a Dream Speech The now famous speech ââ¬Å"I have a Dreamâ⬠by Dr. Martin Luther King was aided by visuals when it was delivered. He is at the Washington Monument, speaking to hundreds of thousands, smiling and waving. Behind him is the Lincoln Memorial. In this Aug. 28, 1963, black-and-white file photo Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, addresses marchers during his ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠speech at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington. The 45th anniversary of the iconic leaderââ¬â¢s most memorable speech coincides with the day when another African-American leader, Barack Obama, is scheduled to makes a historic speech of his own, accepting the Democratic Partyââ¬â¢s nomination for president of the United States Aug. 28, 2008, in Denver, Colo. (AP Photo/File) This image shows him speaking with people and some police behind him. The image you choose to use will add meaning to your text. Be careful which images you choose. What does it say if we use his mug shot from one of the many protests he was arrested at? Or this one. Have you ever seen this image of Dr. King? Or this one? Timeââ¬â¢s Man of the Year 1964 The image your choose can help your audience understand your argument. 101 Pathos and Visual Rhetoric Images as Arguments 1937 photo by Margaret Bourke-White ââ¬â Breadline during Louisville Flood. Quick Write Take a couple minutes and analyze this image. Images as Arguments Images can be used to help us see the argument that the author is intending. They can be used to lower our skepticism, visual proof of something that happened. This is problematic nowadays with the popularity of programs such as Photoshop, where images can be changed or manipulated. Now more than ever, we have to be weary of taking images at face value. We have to critically think about images and their intended effect. Three basic questions we can ask. Who produced the image? Who distributed the image? Who consumed the image? Our textbook suggests a rule for writers. If you think that pictures will help you make the point you are arguing, include them with captions explaining their sources and relevance. 4 Ways to Persuade with Emotion (Pathos) Four Strategies Concrete Examples Connotative Diction Metaphors and Similes Tone Appeals to pathos target the link between audience members and their values. When we act on our values, we experience emotions like happiness, pride, satisfaction, etc. When we do not, we often feel shame, fear, or anger. The same goes for the actions of people around us: we are often pleased when the actions of people around us align with our values and angry when they donââ¬â¢t. Persuasion: Emotion Handout Visual Rhetoric 1. We live in a Visual Culture We live in a visual culture. We are saturated in images at nearly every moment of our waking lives. For this reason, it is important to develop critical thinking skills that allow us to read images. I challenge you to engage with images actively instead of passively. Take the images apart in order to understand their messages. Accept, reject, or qualify those claims. 2. Visual Media as Texts Learning to read images, deconstruct, and engage with them will make us better readers of texts, and vice versa. Visual materials that accompany written arguments serve several purposes. First, they appeal to the readerââ¬â¢s emotions. While images can be logical, they first appeal to the senses of the reader before they are analyzed more logically. In other words, their immediate impact is more on the viewerââ¬â¢s heart than the mind. Pictures can also serve as visual evidence, establishing proof that something occurred or appeared in a certain way. Pictures can help clarify data with graphs and tables and can also be used to confuse or trick an audience with graphs and tables. Pictures can add humor or satire to an argument. Visual images can be read as text, as such we need to think critically about them. Looking closely we can discern not only what they show but also how and why. Appeals to Emotion Images can be used to instill an emotional response in the audience. Even implied images in text can be very emotionally powerful. A description of blood stained clothes draws certain emotions in a reader. Lawyers know how important visuals can be. They dress their defendants in suits and ties to make them seem more credible. Types of emotional appeals: appeal to pity appeal to fear appeal to self-interest Sexual bandwagon humor celebrity testimonials identity prejudice lifestyle stereotypes patriotic Would you persuade, speak of Interest, not Reason. ââ¬â Benjamin Franklin Graff ââ¬Å"Hidden Intellectualismâ⬠(369) In the article ââ¬Å"Hidden Intellectualism,â⬠Gerald Graff argues that schools should encourage students to write about subjects that interests them. While passion about a subject does not necessarily mean they will write well about it, they can benefit from reflective and analytical writing about subjects they care about. Nonacademic subjects can be ââ¬Å"more intellectual than school.â⬠What does he mean by intellectual here? Real intellectuals turn any subject, however lightweight it may seem, into grist for their mill through thoughtful questions they bring to it, whereas a dullard will find a way to drain the interest out of the richest subject (265). Do you agree with this statement? Why? Who is his audience? What is his purpose? Give me the student anytime who writes a sharply argued, sociologically acute analysis of an issue inà Sourceà over the student who writes a lifeà less explication ofà Hamletà or Socratesââ¬â¢Ã Apologyà (270).
Sunday, April 12, 2020
Using a Writing Plan to Help You Write a Persuasive Essay
Using a Writing Plan to Help You Write a Persuasive EssayYou should use a writing plan before you write a persuasive essay. The goal of a writing plan is to make sure that you don't spend too much time on the subject matter. If you do so, you'll be wasting your time.Here's how you can use a writing plan to help you write a persuasive essay. First, decide how many pages you want to write. By starting with a small number of pages, you will save time and effort. If you start out with too many pages, you'll spend most of your time searching for what you have written.Next, decide where you want to begin your persuasive essay. This should not be a random decision. In other words, choose a topic idea that interests you and find a way to integrate it into your writing. You might start by writing about something you know about. For example, if you've spent a lot of time listening to music, you could choose to write about a favorite song.If you already know what topic or idea you want to inclu de in your persuasive essay, you can choose to write about it in the preface, first sentence, or the conclusion. You can include all three of these parts. However, if you are writing about something else that interests you, you may want to decide on a specific place to start with the essay and use a writing plan to help you.A writing plan is a tool you can use to create a persuasive essay. It is helpful because it allows you to set some guidelines that you can follow when writing. It helps you avoid boring, repetitive sentences. It also enables you to focus on the information you need.You can find a writing plan that fits your needs and your writing style. You can find templates online. When you use these templates, you can let them guide you to produce a persuasive essay that will persuade the reader.Writing a persuasive essay will help you stand out from the crowd. By following the plan you choose, you can achieve great results.
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